Tenjin Shrines can be recognized by ox statues and plum trees, Michizane's favorite trees. ![]() They are particularly popular among students preparing for entrance exams. Tenjin Shrines are dedicated to the kami of Sugawara Michizane, a Heian Period scholar and politician. Of Japan's thousands of Hachiman Shrines, the most famous is probably Kamakura's Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, while their head shrine is Usa Shrine on Kyushu. Hachiman Shrines are dedicated to Hachiman, the kami of war, which used to be particularly popular among the leading military clans of the past. There are thousands of Inari Shrines across Japan, among which Kyoto's Fushimi Inari Shrine is most famous. They can be recognized by fox statues, as the fox is considered the messenger of Inari. Inari Shrines are dedicated to Inari, the kami of rice. ![]() ![]() Imperial shrines can be recognized by the imperial family's chrysanthemum crest and by the fact that they are often called "jingu" rather than "jinja". They include many of Shinto's most important shrines such as the Ise Shrines, Izumo Shrine and Atsuta Shrine, and a number of shrines newly built during the Meiji Period, such as Tokyo's Meiji Shrine and Kyoto's Heian Shrine. These are the shrines which were directly funded and administered by the government during the era of State Shinto. ![]() There are tens of thousands of shrines across Japan, some of which can be categorized into a few major groups of shrines.
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